When we receive a call at Sunshine Sod in Florida, many clients ask how the pros prepare the area before sod installation. Depending on what type of sod you are installing, the budget you may have or the timeline, there are simple strategies to implement or high-end options you can try to ensure success for your sod investment. Preparing the soil before installing sod is crucial to ensure its healthy establishment and long-term success.
Most soils are very similar in the areas we cover in Florida, but some may have slightly different characteristics. For example, in Naples, Bonita Springs or Ft Myers, some areas east of the I-75 area could be more of a muck area depending on your location or the specific fill a builder used when developing the area. If you are west of I-75, such as in the beach area of Bonita Beach, Ft Myers Beach, Sanibel or up to Siesta Key and Longboat areas of Sarasota, Zoysia sod types are a good option with sand-based sod and specific soil amendments before installations. Here’s a step-by-step guide to properly prepare the topsoil:
- Clear the Area
- Remove Existing Vegetation: Use a sod cutter, hoe, or glyphosate herbicide to remove old grass, weeds, and plants.
- Pick Up Debris: Clear rocks, roots, and other debris from the area.
- Test the Soil
- Check pH Levels: Florida soils often need amendments to balance pH. Most grass types thrive in soil with a pH of 6.0-7.0.
- Test kits are available at garden centers, or you can contact your local county extension office for professional testing.
- Assess Nutrient Levels: Look for deficiencies in nitrogen, phosphorus, or potassium.
- Improve Soil Quality
- Add Topsoil or Compost: Spread a layer of organic compost or quality topsoil (1-2 inches) over the area to enhance drainage and nutrient content.
- Amend as Needed:
- Use lime to raise pH or sulfur to lower it.
- Add fertilizers based on soil test recommendations.
- Grade and Level
- Smooth the Surface: Use a rake to break up large clumps and ensure an even surface.
- Ensure Proper Drainage: Grade the soil slightly away from buildings and other structures to prevent water pooling.
- Water the Soil
- Water the prepared area lightly 24–48 hours before sod installation to create a moist but not soggy surface.
- Final Check
- Ensure the soil is smooth, firm, and free of debris before laying sod. An adequately prepped area makes installation faster and ensures the sod roots are effective.
Of course, we can handle this process for you depending on your needs at Sunshine Sod, covering all areas in Southwest Florida from Naples to St Petersburg and everywhere in between. Give a call to discuss options, budgets and special needs for your St Augustine, Bahia, Zoysia or Bermuda sod delivery or installation.
